PIO cardholders can seek admission to Indian institutions under the PERSON FROM INDIAN ORIGIN(PIO) or sometimes as Foreign Nationals (FN) under a separate quota, which often includes higher fees. The PIO card scheme was merged with the Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card scheme in 2015, so PIO students are now generally treated under the same policies as OCI students. Admissions policies, including eligibility for reservation categories and fee structures, can vary by institution and course, so it is crucial to check the specific guidelines for each program.
- OCI/PIO category: PIO and OCI students apply under the OCI/PIO category, which is distinct from the Indian national category.
- Quota and fees:
- Admission is often made under the NRI quota, and sometimes under a Foreign National (FN) quota, both of which may involve higher fees compared to Indian citizens.
- These quotas are often considered supernumerary, meaning they are in addition to the total seats sanctioned for Indian students.
- Reservation benefits: OCI/PIO candidates are generally not entitled to reservation benefits under the GEN-EWS, OBC-NCL, SC, or ST categories.
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Entrance exams:
- For programs requiring entrance exams like JEE, OCI/PIO candidates participate and are considered alongside other candidates in the Common Rank List (CRL), but under their respective OCI/PIO category.
- Some institutions may allow them to apply under the Indian National category if they choose, but this would require them to take the entrance exam with Indian students.
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Application process:
- It is important to carefully choose the correct option (OCI/PIO (I) or OCI/PIO (F)) when registering for exams like JEE, as the choice cannot be changed later.
- Candidates must upload all required documents, including proof of financial support and a valid passport with the OCI/PIO card, during the application process.
- Merge of PIO with OCI: The PIO card scheme was merged with the OCI card scheme in 2015, and both are now governed under similar admission policies.



